[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blogpost-what-our-repository-reveals-about-data-commons-in-the-ai-era:fr":3,"blogpost-related-what-our-repository-reveals-about-data-commons-in-the-ai-era:fr":16},{"id":4,"brow":5,"cover_image":6,"date":7,"excerpt":8,"extension":9,"heading":10,"main_content":11,"meta":12,"slug":13,"stem":14,"tagline":8,"__hash__":15},"blogposts\u002Fblogposts\u002Fwhat-our-repository-reveals-about-data-commons-in-the-ai-era.json","Blog","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fdb3280ca-e3c3-4667-8b31-08575df08e78","2026-07-13",null,"json","What Our Repository Reveals About Data Commons in the AI Era","\u003Cp id=\"docs-internal-guid-bffbb4fc-7fff-446e-a989-6916c8e4ac8f\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Over the last several months, The Open Data Policy Lab conducted an in-depth review of how the data commons gathered within our \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.google.com\u002Fspreadsheets\u002Fd\u002F1GPzU4Pspi-XOmJU13LvOUUPxtfTuRXcZMBw7lxkQRyY\u002Fedit?gid=0#gid=0\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Data Commons for Generative AI repository \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">align with the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fopendatapolicylab.org\u002Farticles\u002Fdefining-data-commons\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">six elements of our data commons assessment framework\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: Public Purpose, Contributor Benefits, Funding and Support, Access Controls, Participatory Governance, and Accountability Mechanisms.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The review revealed both patterns and variation. Many initiatives articulate a public purpose, offer benefits to contributors, identify funding or support, and define access conditions. Participatory governance and accountability mechanisms varied more widely and often marked the clearest distinctions between data commons and adjacent models such as open data platforms, data cooperatives, and AI data pools.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Our review highlighted that data commons take many institutional forms, including scientific research infrastructures, health data collaboratives, cultural and linguistic preservation efforts, industrial data spaces, and community-owned initiatives. Some operate globally or nationally, while others focus on specific sectors, communities, or local challenges.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In the sections that follow, we examine what the repository reveals through each element of our framework, offering a snapshot of how organizations across sectors are attempting to build, govern, and sustain shared data resources in an era shaped by data-intensive technologies and artificial intelligence.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Key Findings Across Our Six Elements of Data Commons&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh1>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Public Purpose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Public purpose generally refers to the commitment to transform data into a shared resource in the public&rsquo;s interest. The initiatives in our repository formalized this commitment through missions, governance structures, or stewardship arrangements designed to align data use with broader societal goals.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Several initiatives in our repository focus on scientific and clinical advancement. Initiatives such as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdata.midrc.org\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MIDRC\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdatacommons.cancer.gov\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">NCI Cancer Research Data Commons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.insight.hdrhub.org\u002Fabout-insight\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdatahub.aida.scilifelab.se\u002Fabout\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AIDA Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> seek to improve disease detection, diagnosis, treatment, and care delivery by enabling researchers to access high-quality datasets that would otherwise remain siloed within individual hospitals, laboratories, or research institutions. In these cases, public purpose is closely tied to patient benefit, improved health outcomes, and the responsible reuse of sensitive biomedical data.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Many initiatives identified seek to improve public-interest AI innovation, fairness, and inclusion. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmlcommons.org\u002Fdatasets\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MLCommons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommonvoice.mozilla.org\u002Fen\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Common Voice\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fresearch.google\u002Fblog\u002Fwaxal-a-large-scale-open-resource-for-african-language-speech-technology\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">WAXAL\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.newcommons.ai\u002Fwinners\u002Fmalawi-voice-data-commons\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Malawi Voice Data Commons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> seek to expand access to representative, high-quality data so that AI development does not systematically exclude underrepresented languages, regions, or communities.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Others \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fdata-stewards-network\u002F10-data-commons-for-cultural-knowledge-and-preservation-e0b4d3f33402\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">aim to support\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> cultural and linguistic preservation and revitalization. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ldaca.edu.au\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Language Data Commons of Australia\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.clarin.eu\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CLARIN\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fopenheritage3d.org\u002Fabout\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Open Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kbr.be\u002Fen\u002Fprojects\u002Fmetabelgica\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MetaBelgica\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dataspace-culturalheritage.eu\u002Fen#about-the-data-space\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Common European Data Space for Cultural Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> treat data as a vehicle for preserving cultural memory, linguistic diversity, and shared knowledge. These initiatives emphasize long-term stewardship, responsible access, cultural authority, and the preservation of resources that might otherwise disappear.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">We also identified initiatives that pursue public purpose through democratic values, environmental resilience, and community self-determination. For example, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpublicinterestcorpus.org\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Public Interest Corpus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> seeks to support public-interest AI research and a more informed knowledge ecosystem. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fposmo.coop\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Posmo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> advances informational self-determination by giving mobility-data contributors greater control over how their data is used. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgainforest.earth\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GainForest.Earth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> supports local and Indigenous communities in collecting and governing biodiversity and environmental data. Sectoral commons such as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcatena-x.net\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Catena-X\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> and the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmobility-dataspace.eu\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mobility Data Space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> pursue public value through industry-wide coordination, sustainability, interoperability, and supply-chain transparency.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The repository shows that public purpose is not a single objective but a spectrum of social commitments. Some initiatives define the public in broad societal terms, while others focus on specific communities, sectors, or domains.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Contributor Benefits\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Throughout the repository, contributors are treated as stakeholders whose continued participation depends on tangible value. Like public purpose, contributor benefits appear in nearly all initiatives in the repository. The few exceptions are typically initiatives in development, where benefits are anticipated but not yet fully operationalized.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The most prevalent contributor benefit is visibility and academic credit. Initiatives such as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AIDA Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> make datasets more FAIR and citable by \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdatahub.aida.scilifelab.se\u002Fservices\u002Fdata-sharing\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">assigning Digital Object Identifiers\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, allowing researchers to receive formal recognition when their datasets are reused. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> similarly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.health-data-hub.fr\u002Fpage\u002Ffaq-english\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">reinforces contributor visibility\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> by requiring projects to cite source databases and by informing contributors when their data is reused.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Several initiatives support their contributors through technical and operational support. Some initiatives reduce the burdens of data management by helping contributors with extraction, documentation, harmonization, secure access workflows, and infrastructure. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mobility Data Space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, for example, provides a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmobility-dataspace.eu\u002Fdata-catalogue\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Connector-as-a-Service\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> model that allows organizations to exchange data securely without maintaining complex technical infrastructure themselves. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">HathiTrust Research Center\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> offers members \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hathitrust.org\u002Fmember-libraries\u002Fservices-programs\u002Fhtrc\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">specialized developer support\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, technical expertise, and high-capacity computing environments for large-scale text and data mining.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Another benefit is influence over standards, strategy, and governance. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Catena-X\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> gives participating organizations opportunities to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcatena-x.academy\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F8.1_CX-Association-History-Tasks-Goals.pdf\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">co-create industry standards\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, define API specifications, and shape certification requirements for the automotive ecosystem. In the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Posmo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> cooperative, individuals who contribute mobility data gain membership rights and can participate directly in decisions about how the data is used and which institutions may access it. These models treat governance itself as a contributor benefit by giving participants influence over the future direction of the commons.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Some initiatives provide financial incentives or data enrichment. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AIDA Data Hub \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">offers \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdatahub.aida.scilifelab.se\u002Fservices\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">discounts and other incentives\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> for contributors of prioritized datasets while also supporting researchers to extract, enrich, and prepare data for broader sharing and reuse. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GainForest.Earth \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.gainforest.earth\u002Fsolutions\u002Fconservation-data-income\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">rewards communities\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> for contributing biodiversity data through community-defined pricing models while also providing training, AI tools, and conservation technologies that strengthen local capacity to collect, steward, and benefit from environmental data. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> offers another type of benefit, linking and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.medizininformatik-initiative.de\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2020-11\u002FPresentationHDHNov2020.pptx_0.pdf\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">enriching contributed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> datasets with additional health data resources, allowing contributors to derive greater value from the data they originally supplied.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Funding and Support\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Many initiatives within our repository begin with grants, public seed funding, or pilot support, but durable commons require longer-term arrangements to cover the ongoing costs of infrastructure, stewardship, governance, accountability, and community engagement. As we have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fopendatapolicylab.org\u002Farticles\u002Fblog-post-emerging-funding-and-business-models-for-data-commons-a-comparison\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">discussed elsewhere\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, funding models frequently overlap and evolve over time.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The majority of initiatives are supported by multiple organizations through consortium or collaborative arrangements. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Catena-X\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MLCommons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CLARIN\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Open Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> bring together public agencies, research institutions, companies, philanthropies, and civil society organizations that contribute funding, infrastructure, technical expertise, governance labor, or domain knowledge. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A second major theme is public or government-backed funding. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">NCI Cancer Research Data Commons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mobility Data Space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Feosc.eu\u002Feosc-about\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">European Open Science Cloud\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> depend on funding from government agencies, research councils, public institutions, or state-supported programs.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Other initiatives sustain themselves through membership dues, service models, or donations. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">HathiTrust\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AIDA Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fosmfoundation.org\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">OpenStreetMap\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and parts of the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWikidata:Main_Page\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wikimedia\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ecosystem rely on combinations of institutional memberships, service fees, philanthropic donations, and volunteer contributions. Initiatives such as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Common Voice\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Public Interest Corpus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftransfer.art\u002Ftrust\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">TRANSFER Data Trust\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GainForest.Earth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, and the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Malawi Voice Data Commons\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> rely on philanthropic, grant-based, or early-stage development funding. These initiatives depend on grants, fiscal sponsorship, foundation support, or pilot funding to address public-interest challenges such as democratizing AI, strengthening community data governance, preserving language and cultural resources, or expanding access to scientific and educational data.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Access Controls\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Across the repository, access is rarely treated as simply &ldquo;open&rdquo; or &ldquo;closed.&rdquo; Instead, initiatives use legal, procedural, technical, and community-based mechanisms to balance data availability with privacy, consent, intellectual property, cultural authority, commercial sensitivity, and data sovereignty.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Several initiatives use ethical review processes to determine whether data access should be granted. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, for example, uses the Five Safes framework and routes feasible applications to its \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.insight.hdrhub.org\u002Fdata-trust-advisory-board\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Data Trust Advisory Board\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, which includes patient and public stakeholders and evaluates whether proposed uses balance scientific discovery with public benefit. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> follows a similarly formal process, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.health-data-hub.fr\u002Fstarter-kit\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">requiring\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> scientific and ethical review before authorization by France&rsquo;s national data protection authority.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A second model is secure analysis, where users work with data inside a controlled environment. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">HathiTrust Research Center\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> uses \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hathitrust.org\u002Fthe-collection\u002Fterms-conditions\u002Fnon-consumptive-use-policy\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Data Capsules\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> to support computational research on protected collections while preventing substantial portions of raw texts from leaving the system; exports must be reviewed to ensure they do not reproduce protected expressive content. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> similarly provides access through a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.insight.hdrhub.org\u002Fsecure-research-environment\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Secure Research Environment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, where researchers work in controlled virtual environments and outputs are reviewed before export.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Other initiatives rely on credentials, training, and data use agreements to ensure that only qualified or accountable users gain access. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">MIDRC\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, for example, requires \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.midrc.org\u002Fuser-registration\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">user registration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, institutional authentication, and agreement to detailed data use conditions governing redistribution, re-identification, publication, and commercial use. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Nexus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> similarly combines institutional authorization, mandatory ethics training, and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhealthdatanexus.ai\u002Fabout\u002Fstart\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">data use agreements \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">before granting access to specific datasets.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">For lower-risk or more openly shared resources, access controls often take the form of standardized licenses, APIs, and tiered access categories. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CLARIN\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> organizes language resources into public, academic, and restricted-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.clarin.eu\u002Fcontent\u002Flicenses-and-clarin-categories\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">access categories\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, while initiatives such as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Common Voice\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.institutionaldatainitiative.org\u002Finstitutional-books\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Institutional Books 1.0\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> rely on open licenses, attribution requirements, platform terms, or API-based access. These models maximize reuse while still establishing expectations for lawful and responsible use.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Industrial and federated data spaces use access controls rooted in data sovereignty. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mobility Data Space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Catena-X\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> allow data to remain with providers while exchange is mediated through connectors, contracts, and shared technical standards.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Participatory Governance\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Participatory governance is the primary feature that distinguishes a data commons from a platform for data access. Throughout the repository, many initiatives involved consultation, contribution, or co-design, but only some gave participants authority over access conditions, technical standards, strategic priorities, or future development. In some commons, individuals or communities participate directly; in others, participation occurs through organizations, institutions, or sectoral representatives. What matters is not who participates, but whether decision-making authority is meaningfully shared.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">One governance model is independent stakeholder oversight, where affected groups or public representatives help determine whether data use is legitimate. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">gives its Data Trust Advisory Board authority over the assessment criteria used to approve or deny data access requests. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> follows a more institutional version of this model through \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.health-data-hub.fr\u002Fcesrees\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CESREES\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&mdash;the Ethical and Scientific Committee for Research, Studies and Evaluations in the field of Health&mdash;which evaluates the scientific relevance, ethical character, and public-interest value of proposed projects.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A second model is collaborative standard-setting, where participating organizations collectively shape the technical and operational rules of the commons. This approach is common in consortium-based initiatives where membership is held by institutions. In \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Catena-X\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, for example, members participate in topic-specific \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcatena-x.net\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F03\u002FCatena-X_Organization_Chart.pdf\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">working groups\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> that define standards, data models, API specifications, and software priorities for the automotive ecosystem.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A third model centers on community sovereignty and member control. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Posmo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> gives every individual who contributes data the right to become a member and participate in decisions about which institutions may access aggregated datasets. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">TRANSFER Data Trust\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> similarly uses a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftransfer.art\u002Ftrust\u002Fgovernance#:~:text=TRANSFER%20Data%20Trust%20is%20a,supporters%20informed%20of%20our%20progress.\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">member-owned cooperative model\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> that gives artists and cultural organizations a direct role in shaping stewardship and governance. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Language Data Commons of Australia\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> extends this logic to Indigenous and community authority by using governance structures informed by \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ldaca.edu.au\u002Fabout\u002Fprinciples\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">CARE principles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> to support appropriate control over sensitive linguistic collections.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Other initiatives rely on strategic steering and advisory bodies to guide priorities. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Artsdata\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, for example, is governed by the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fkg.artsdata.ca\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Artsdata Community Group\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, which brings together data providers, users, financial supporters, and sector experts to guide the governance and evolution of the shared knowledge graph.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Like the other elements, participatory governance does not take a single institutional form. It can involve patient and public oversight, collaborative ecosystem governance, cooperative ownership, Indigenous and community data sovereignty, advisory councils, or technical standard-setting. It may operate through individual contributors, community representatives, or participating organizations. What distinguishes a data commons is the distribution of authority: meaningful decisions about access, stewardship, standards, and future development are shared rather than retained exclusively by a central actor.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Accountability Mechanisms\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Accountability mechanisms clarify who is responsible for data use, how compliance is monitored, and how contributors, communities, or the public can assess whether the commons is being used appropriately.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Several initiatives use public transparency and usage reporting. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT&rsquo;s\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.insight.hdrhub.org\u002Fdata-use-register\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Data Use Register\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> provides an accessible record of the project title, lead applicant, and purpose for each study granted access to NHS patient data. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> similarly publishes information about datasets in its catalogue and the research projects using them. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Public Interest Corpus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> also emphasizes \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpublicinterestcorpus.org\u002Fprinciples-and-goals\u002F#:~:text=Data%20Nutrition%20Label.-,The%20Public%20Interest%20Corpus%20%E2%80%A6,makes%20use%20of%20the%20corpus.\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">transparency \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">around corpus composition and future modifications as a way to build trust in downstream research.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A second model is institutional and professional responsibility. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AIDA Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> requires access requests to be led by a qualified researcher affiliated with a responsible research institution, which remains accountable for safeguarding the data according to its policies and applicable law. At the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Nexus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, users must sign a Data Use Agreement for each dataset they wish to access, linking their institutional identity to specific ethical and legal obligations.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A third model relies on technical auditing and traceability. In industrial data spaces such as the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mobility Data Space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, accountability is embedded in usage contracts between data providers and recipients and supported through technical infrastructure. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Health Data Hub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> uses a secure platform that traces actions performed on data, creating an audit trail for compliance. Within \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT&rsquo;s\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Secure Research Environment, a data custodian must approve the export of analysis results to ensure that sensitive information does not leave the protected environment.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Other initiatives ground accountability in ethical frameworks, standards, and training. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The Language Data Commons of Australia\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> draws on CARE principles to support culturally appropriate stewardship of sensitive language data. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">INSIGHT \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">uses the Five Safes framework to assess whether projects involve safe people, safe data, safe settings, safe outputs, and safe projects.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Reflections\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh1>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Applying the assessment framework clarified that data commons are not simply repositories, platforms, or datasets, but socio-technical institutions. They must balance the needs of data providers, users, data subjects, affected communities, funders, and the broader public interest while sustaining the rules, relationships, and infrastructure that make responsible data access possible.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">First, trust is essential. Across the repository, initiatives used access controls, accountability mechanisms, and ethical review to enable data access, especially where data is sensitive, culturally significant, commercially valuable, or personally identifiable. Secure research environments, public data-use registers, ethical review boards, contributor-controlled permissions, and traceable audit systems help create the conditions under which communities and institutions are willing to provide access.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Second, data commons cannot depend on altruism alone. They require reciprocity. Contributors need meaningful value in return for the labor, risk, and expertise involved in preparing and sharing data. That value may come through access to a larger and better-curated shared resource, attribution, persistent identifiers, technical support, data enrichment, capacity-building, governance rights, or strategic influence.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Third, grants, philanthropic support, public seed funding, and time-limited research funding can help launch initiatives, but they do not guarantee long-term sustainability. More durable initiatives combine funding sources such as public mandates, institutional support, membership dues, service fees, donations, volunteer labor, and consortium contributions.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Finally, governance is the clearest boundary between a data commons and other forms of collaborative data sharing. Open datasets, data sharing platforms, standards bodies, and commons-enabling alliances can all contribute to the broader data ecosystem, but they do not automatically qualify as data commons. What matters is whether contributors, affected communities, members, or participating institutions hold meaningful authority over access rules, standards, stewardship practices, accountability mechanisms, or future development. This shared authority separates participation in building a data resource from participation in governing it as a commons.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">***\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">To learn more about our broader data commons work, including the New Commons Incubator, visit \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fnewcommons.ai\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">newcommons.ai\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Proxima Nova',sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>",{},"what-our-repository-reveals-about-data-commons-in-the-ai-era","blogposts\u002Fwhat-our-repository-reveals-about-data-commons-in-the-ai-era","PMSSkisHeptYCHRYaTE6cN4CYJ288YY9PoqtdoQMDls",[17,28,39,51],{"id":18,"brow":19,"cover_image":20,"date":21,"excerpt":8,"extension":9,"heading":22,"main_content":23,"meta":24,"slug":25,"stem":26,"tagline":8,"__hash__":27},"blogposts_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fadvancing-data-governance-for-ai-innovation-insights-from-the-2025-new-commons-challenge-event.json","Article de blog","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F6b3ea4ea-0679-43f0-a266-148da15ab830","2025-10-09","Faire progresser la gouvernance des données pour l'innovation en matière d'IA : enseignements tirés de l'événement « New Commons Challenge 2025 »","\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Dans le monde actuel, ax&eacute; sur les donn&eacute;es, la promesse de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle au service de l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t g&eacute;n&eacute;ral ne repose pas seulement sur les algorithmes, mais aussi sur la qualit&eacute; et la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es sur lesquelles ils s&rsquo;appuient. Pour les communaut&eacute;s confront&eacute;es &agrave; des crises &mdash; qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de gestion des catastrophes, de sant&eacute; publique ou d&rsquo;am&eacute;nagement du territoire &mdash;, disposer des bonnes donn&eacute;es peut permettre une prise de d&eacute;cision plus rapide, plus &eacute;quitable et plus responsable.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Pourtant, trop souvent, ces informations restent cloisonn&eacute;es, fragment&eacute;es ou inaccessibles. Le concept de &laquo; biens communs de donn&eacute;es &raquo; (data commons) offre une voie &agrave; suivre : mettre en commun des ensembles de donn&eacute;es sous une gouvernance partag&eacute;e afin de garantir que l&rsquo;innovation en mati&egrave;re d&rsquo;IA soit non seulement techniquement solide, mais aussi fiable, &eacute;quitable et en phase avec les besoins des communaut&eacute;s.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le 25 septembre 2025, lors d&rsquo;un &eacute;v&eacute;nement &agrave; New York, l&rsquo; \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fopendatapolicylab.org\u002F\">Open Data Policy Lab\u003C\u002Fa>, en collaboration avec \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002F\">Microsoft\u003C\u002Fa> et en partenariat avec \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.directrelief.org\u002F?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Branded&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=627399536&amp;gbraid=0AAAAADEzrS_btF6ocIyLHfCS9Vxfc5vmk&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw0NPGBhCDARIsAGAzpp3sz1KhR00FD9QvmxsQjXCTXjQBCrPiIHzKK2YU4MIQ4Vb6_WA8qZoaAuklEALw_wcB\">Direct Relief\u003C\u002Fa>\u002F\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.crisisready.io\u002F\">CrisisReady\u003C\u002Fa> et l&rsquo;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhls.harvard.edu\u002Flibrary\u002Fabout-the-library\u002Flibrary-staff\u002Finstitutional-data-initiative\u002F\">Institutional Data Initiative de la biblioth&egrave;que de la facult&eacute; de droit de Harvard\u003C\u002Fa>, avec la participation \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.unesco.org\u002Fen\">l'UNESCO\u003C\u002Fa> en tant qu'observateur international, a annonc&eacute; les laur&eacute;ats du \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.newcommons.ai\u002F\">2025 New Commons Challenge\u003C\u002Fa>. L'initiative a attribu&eacute; &agrave; deux projets une somme de 100 000 dollars chacun afin de favoriser la cr&eacute;ation de communs de donn&eacute;es qui acc&eacute;l&egrave;rent l'innovation responsable en mati&egrave;re d'IA dans le domaine de la r&eacute;ponse aux catastrophes et de la prise de d&eacute;cision localis&eacute;e.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L'&eacute;v&eacute;nement a r&eacute;uni des dirigeants mondiaux, des d&eacute;cideurs politiques, des technologues et des praticiens communautaires afin d'explorer comment le partage de donn&eacute;es peut ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour l'IA dans l'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public. Dans ce qui suit, nous pr&eacute;sentons un r&eacute;sum&eacute; des laur&eacute;ats et des discussions qui ont eu lieu pendant l'&eacute;v&eacute;nement.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Discours d&rsquo;ouverture : Construire des communs de donn&eacute;es pour le bien public\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F180496d0-2ec1-4e7d-9b07-67acd4981c09.jpg?width=594&amp;height=396\" alt=\"Teresa Hutson delivers opening remarks\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Teresa Hutson, vice-pr&eacute;sidente du groupe Trusted Technology chez Microsoft, a ouvert l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement en soulignant l&rsquo;importance de donn&eacute;es diversifi&eacute;es et de haute qualit&eacute; pour une innovation responsable en mati&egrave;re d&rsquo;IA. Elle a fait remarquer que les donn&eacute;es n&rsquo;ont pas de valeur intrins&egrave;que en elles-m&ecirc;mes, mais qu&rsquo;elles deviennent influentes lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont partag&eacute;es et r&eacute;utilis&eacute;es de mani&egrave;re responsable. Mettant en avant la campagne Open Data de Microsoft et ses collaborations avec The GovLab, l&rsquo;Institutional Data Initiative de Harvard et des projets men&eacute;s par l&rsquo;Europe, elle a soulign&eacute; la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; d&rsquo;&eacute;largir l&rsquo;acc&egrave;s &agrave; des ensembles de donn&eacute;es refl&eacute;tant la diversit&eacute; culturelle et linguistique.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Malgr&eacute; ces progr&egrave;s, Mme Hutson a averti que de nombreux mod&egrave;les d&rsquo;IA restent limit&eacute;s par des donn&eacute;es biais&eacute;es ou fragment&eacute;es, en particulier dans les langues et les r&eacute;gions disposant de peu de ressources. Elle a fait valoir que la solution r&eacute;side dans le d&eacute;veloppement de &laquo; biens communs de donn&eacute;es &raquo; &mdash; des pools de donn&eacute;es partag&eacute;s, g&eacute;r&eacute;s dans un souci de r&eacute;utilisation, d&rsquo;interop&eacute;rabilit&eacute; et de responsabilit&eacute;.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Consid&eacute;rant le nouveau d&eacute;fi des communs comme un pas en avant, elle a invit&eacute; les participants &agrave; se consid&eacute;rer comme les gardiens de donn&eacute;es susceptibles d&rsquo;alimenter des solutions d&rsquo;IA pour la gestion des catastrophes, la prise de d&eacute;cision localis&eacute;e et le bien public au sens large.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Cadrer le d&eacute;fi : les communs de donn&eacute;es comme infrastructure manquante\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F48b180df-b532-4bf3-9f76-d75402f61c4d.png?width=607&amp;height=405\" alt=\"Stefaan delivers remarks on the New Commons Challenge Showcase\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Stefaan Verhulst, cofondateur et directeur de la recherche et du d&eacute;veloppement de The GovLab, a ensuite pris la parole pour pr&eacute;senter le New Commons Challenge. Il a d&eacute;crit les biens communs de donn&eacute;es comme &laquo; l&rsquo;infrastructure manquante &raquo; pour l&rsquo;IA d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public &mdash; essentielle pour d&eacute;ployer &agrave; grande &eacute;chelle des solutions destin&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;aide humanitaire, &agrave; la prise de d&eacute;cision locale et &agrave; d&rsquo;autres besoins soci&eacute;taux urgents.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Alors que le monde regorge de donn&eacute;es, une grande partie de celles-ci reste inaccessible ou inutilisable pour le bien public. Les communs de donn&eacute;es, a-t-il fait valoir, fournissent &agrave; la fois les cadres de gouvernance et les cadres techniques permettant de mettre &agrave; disposition des donn&eacute;es de haute qualit&eacute; et adapt&eacute;es au contexte, d&rsquo;une mani&egrave;re qui respecte les attentes des communaut&eacute;s. Sans ces communs, la promesse d&rsquo;une &laquo; IA au service du bien &raquo; risque d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre limit&eacute;e ou non durable.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Il a ensuite expliqu&eacute; comment cette prise de conscience avait conduit The GovLab, en partenariat avec Microsoft, Direct Relief\u002FCrisisReady, l&rsquo;Institutional Data Initiative de Harvard et l&rsquo;UNESCO, &agrave; lancer le tout premier New Commons Challenge six mois plus t&ocirc;t. L&rsquo;objectif &eacute;tait d&rsquo;identifier et de soutenir les pionniers qui font progresser les communs de donn&eacute;es dans la pratique.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">La r&eacute;ponse, a-t-il not&eacute;, a &eacute;t&eacute; impressionnante : 170 candidatures provenant de 51 pays, dont plus de 150 ont &eacute;t&eacute; examin&eacute;es en d&eacute;tail et 44 ont &eacute;t&eacute; invit&eacute;es &agrave; passer &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tape suivante. Ce processus a permis de d&eacute;signer deux laur&eacute;ats et d&rsquo;attribuer plusieurs mentions honorables, d&eacute;montrant ainsi que le concept de biens communs de donn&eacute;es n&rsquo;est pas abstrait, mais qu&rsquo;il est d&eacute;j&agrave; mis en &oelig;uvre par une communaut&eacute; mondiale en pleine expansion.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">La c&eacute;r&eacute;monie de remise des prix\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fff71ad2e-e26b-4b56-8916-782a9f3f9845.jpeg?width=554&amp;height=739\" alt=\"The New Commons Challenge Awards\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">&Agrave; la suite de ces remarques, Teresa et Stefaan ont annonc&eacute; les laur&eacute;ats du New Commons Challenge.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L&rsquo;Institut CERTI Amaz&ocirc;nia a re&ccedil;u le prix pour l&rsquo;am&eacute;lioration d&rsquo;un patrimoine de donn&eacute;es. Son Amazon Rainforest Evolution Index transforme les donn&eacute;es environnementales en outils compatibles avec l&rsquo;IA pour suivre la d&eacute;forestation et les changements d&rsquo;affectation des sols dans l&rsquo;Amazonie l&eacute;gale du Br&eacute;sil &mdash; une r&eacute;gion couvrant neuf &Eacute;tats et environ 61 % du territoire br&eacute;silien &mdash;, facilitant ainsi la prise de d&eacute;cisions en faveur du d&eacute;veloppement durable.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le Programme de recherche et d&rsquo;&eacute;ducation pour la paix de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de New York (NYU) est le laur&eacute;at de la cat&eacute;gorie &laquo; D&eacute;veloppement d&rsquo;une base de donn&eacute;es commune &raquo;. Leur initiative, Malawi Voice Data Commons, d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e en collaboration avec Ushahidi, le PNUD et la Fondation Mozilla, permet aux habitants des zones rurales du Malawi de signaler des situations d&rsquo;urgence dans leur langue maternelle, cr&eacute;ant ainsi des ensembles de donn&eacute;es multilingues et compatibles avec l&rsquo;IA pour les interventions humanitaires et la pr&eacute;servation des langues. Le projet pilote se d&eacute;roulera au Malawi et devrait ensuite &ecirc;tre &eacute;tendu &agrave; toute l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Les deux &eacute;quipes ont pr&eacute;sent&eacute; leurs propositions laur&eacute;ates et ont discut&eacute; de la mani&egrave;re dont elles utiliseraient le financement pour soutenir leurs initiatives de biens communs de donn&eacute;es.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le Challenge a &eacute;galement annonc&eacute; plusieurs mentions honorables, notamment :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Ca href=\"#\">Querido Di&aacute;rio d&rsquo;Open Knowledge Brasil\u003C\u002Fa> : l&rsquo;initiative d&rsquo;Open Knowledge Brasil convertit les journaux officiels municipaux en ensembles de donn&eacute;es lisibles par l&rsquo;IA, favorisant ainsi la transparence, le contr&ocirc;le citoyen et une gouvernance inclusive &agrave; travers le Br&eacute;sil.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Ca href=\"#\">Know Your City Academy de Slum Dwellers International\u003C\u002Fa> : Slum Dwellers International et Arkology Studio construisent une base de donn&eacute;es commune pour plus de 5 000 quartiers informels dans 18 pays africains, en int&eacute;grant des r&eacute;cits oraux et des donn&eacute;es structur&eacute;es afin de promouvoir l&rsquo;apprentissage entre pairs et des pratiques inclusives en mati&egrave;re de donn&eacute;es.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Ca href=\"#\">Le PLACE Hub de la Fondation PLACE au Nigeria\u003C\u002Fa>: Financ&eacute; par ThisisPLACE, PLACE reproduit son mod&egrave;le &eacute;prouv&eacute; dans d&rsquo;autres r&eacute;gions, notamment &agrave; Abuja, au Nigeria, afin d&rsquo;&eacute;tendre son infrastructure de donn&eacute;es spatiales pilot&eacute;e par la communaut&eacute; et de permettre une IA responsable pour l&rsquo;urbanisme, la gestion des catastrophes et le d&eacute;veloppement des infrastructures au Nigeria.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Ca href=\"#\">&laquo; Advancing Climate Justice &raquo; du Global Strategic Litigation Council\u003C\u002Fa> : La base de donn&eacute;es &laquo; Climate Mobility Case Database &raquo; : des dizaines de millions de personnes sont d&eacute;plac&eacute;es chaque ann&eacute;e en raison de la crise climatique. La base de donn&eacute;es sur les affaires de mobilit&eacute; climatique utilise l&rsquo;IA pour synth&eacute;tiser la jurisprudence mondiale complexe relative aux d&eacute;placements climatiques en connaissances accessibles et multilingues. En synth&eacute;tisant les enseignements tir&eacute;s des tribunaux du monde entier, cette plateforme ouverte fournit aux communaut&eacute;s, aux praticiens et aux d&eacute;cideurs politiques les outils n&eacute;cessaires pour d&eacute;fendre les droits, renforcer le plaidoyer et promouvoir la r&eacute;forme des politiques en faveur des personnes en danger et d&eacute;plac&eacute;es pour des raisons climatiques &agrave; travers le monde. D&eacute;velopp&eacute;e par le Global Strategic Litigation Council, en collaboration avec Earth Refuge, l'Institut Raoul Wallenberg et l'Institut Zolberg.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur chaque laur&eacute;at et participant honor&eacute; \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.newcommons.ai\u002Fblog\u002Fbuilding-the-future-of-public-interest-ai-certi-amazonia-institute-and-nyu-peace-research-announced-as-winners-of-the-new-commons-challenge\">ici\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Discussion informelle : les biens communs de donn&eacute;es pour l'innovation en IA et l'impact mondial\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F9c7e9e71-3eab-4f9e-a2b8-c5a53db88638.jpg?width=607&amp;height=405\" alt=\"The fireside chat with Isabel De Sola Criado\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">La c&eacute;r&eacute;monie de remise des prix a ensuite &eacute;t&eacute; suivie d&rsquo;une discussion informelle entre Stefaan G. Verhulst, cofondateur et directeur de la recherche et du d&eacute;veloppement de The GovLab, et Isabel De Sola Criado, responsable de l&rsquo;unit&eacute; de coordination au Bureau des Nations Unies pour les technologies num&eacute;riques et &eacute;mergentes. Leur conversation a port&eacute; sur la mani&egrave;re dont les biens communs de donn&eacute;es peuvent acc&eacute;l&eacute;rer l'innovation en mati&egrave;re d'IA, amplifier l'impact d'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public et soutenir les strat&eacute;gies num&eacute;riques mondiales.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Vous trouverez ci-dessous un r&eacute;sum&eacute; des principaux th&egrave;mes abord&eacute;s.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4 dir=\"ltr\">(1) Les biens communs de donn&eacute;es en tant qu&rsquo;infrastructure mondiale\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">M. Verhulst a ouvert la discussion en pr&eacute;sentant les biens communs de donn&eacute;es comme &laquo; l&rsquo;infrastructure manquante &raquo; pour l&rsquo;IA d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public. Il a soulign&eacute; leur r&ocirc;le dans la mise &agrave; disposition de donn&eacute;es de haute qualit&eacute; et adapt&eacute;es au contexte, d&rsquo;une mani&egrave;re qui respecte les attentes des communaut&eacute;s. Mme Criado a abond&eacute; dans ce sens, en situant les biens communs de donn&eacute;es dans le cadre plus large du Pacte num&eacute;rique mondial (GDC) des Nations unies, qu&rsquo;elle a d&eacute;crit comme une &eacute;tape d&eacute;cisive dans le renouvellement de l&rsquo;agenda num&eacute;rique mondial. Elle a soulign&eacute; que la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es &mdash; l&rsquo;un des cinq piliers du GDC &mdash; fait explicitement r&eacute;f&eacute;rence aux biens communs de donn&eacute;es comme un outil permettant de r&eacute;duire les fractures num&eacute;riques et de pr&eacute;venir une future fracture de l&rsquo;IA.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4 dir=\"ltr\">(2) Le Pacte num&eacute;rique mondial et la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Mme Criado a expliqu&eacute; que le GDC d&eacute;finit des priorit&eacute;s interd&eacute;pendantes : combler les fractures num&eacute;riques, renforcer l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie num&eacute;rique, promouvoir un espace en ligne s&ucirc;r et ouvert, faire progresser la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es et garantir une IA responsable. Elle a fait valoir que les communs de donn&eacute;es constituent un moyen concret d&rsquo;atteindre ces objectifs, en particulier le quatri&egrave;me pilier relatif &agrave; la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es. Elle a soulign&eacute; que la mise en place d&rsquo;une IA &eacute;thique n&eacute;cessite une gouvernance &eacute;thique des donn&eacute;es et que les communs offrent un exemple de gestion responsable des donn&eacute;es tout en cr&eacute;ant une large valeur soci&eacute;tale.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4 dir=\"ltr\">(3) Besoins diversifi&eacute;s parmi les &Eacute;tats membres\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Mme Verhulst a invit&eacute; Mme Criado &agrave; partager ce qu&rsquo;elle entend des &Eacute;tats membres de l&rsquo;ONU et de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; civile concernant les d&eacute;fis li&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;avancement de la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es. Elle a expliqu&eacute; que les besoins varient consid&eacute;rablement en fonction des contextes politiques, &eacute;conomiques et de d&eacute;veloppement. Certains pays se concentrent sur le renforcement des infrastructures de donn&eacute;es de base ou l&rsquo;adoption de lois sur la protection de la vie priv&eacute;e, tandis que d&rsquo;autres sont aux prises avec le renforcement des capacit&eacute;s et la responsabilisation. Elle a not&eacute; que de nombreux pays en d&eacute;veloppement se sentent submerg&eacute;s par des priorit&eacute;s num&eacute;riques concurrentes, allant de la connectivit&eacute; au d&eacute;veloppement des comp&eacute;tences, ce qui plaide en faveur d&rsquo;une gouvernance des donn&eacute;es solide comme fondement d&rsquo;une transformation num&eacute;rique plus large.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4 dir=\"ltr\">(4) Aligner la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es et celle de l&rsquo;IA\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">La discussion a &eacute;galement mis en &eacute;vidence l&rsquo;interconnexion profonde entre la gouvernance des donn&eacute;es et celle de l&rsquo;IA. M. Verhulst a soulign&eacute; que la gouvernance de l&rsquo;IA ne peut progresser sans des syst&egrave;mes solides d&rsquo;acc&egrave;s aux donn&eacute;es et de contr&ocirc;le. Criado a fait &eacute;cho &agrave; ce point, mentionnant les initiatives en cours des Nations unies telles que le Dialogue mondial sur la gouvernance de l&rsquo;IA et l&rsquo;Organe consultatif de haut niveau du Secr&eacute;taire g&eacute;n&eacute;ral sur l&rsquo;IA. Ces deux initiatives reconnaissent que les biens communs de donn&eacute;es sont essentielles pour garantir que les syst&egrave;mes d&rsquo;IA soient &eacute;quitables, transparents et responsables.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4 dir=\"ltr\">(5) Incitations, confiance et r&ocirc;le des interm&eacute;diaires\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Mme Criado a conclu en soulignant l&rsquo;importance des incitations et de la confiance dans la mise en place de communs de donn&eacute;es durables. Elle a fait remarquer que les organisations et les gouvernements se demandent souvent : &laquo; Qu'est-ce que cela m'apporte ? &raquo; &mdash; d'o&ugrave; la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; cruciale d'exposer clairement les avantages du partage des donn&eacute;es. Selon elle, des interm&eacute;diaires de confiance peuvent jouer un r&ocirc;le essentiel pour rassembler les diff&eacute;rentes parties prenantes et garantir que les d&eacute;cisions soient prises de mani&egrave;re transparente et &eacute;quitable. Elle a &eacute;galement soulign&eacute; la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de cr&eacute;er des pools de donn&eacute;es qui traitent de questions urgentes telles que les droits de l&rsquo;homme, la s&eacute;curit&eacute; en ligne et la protection des femmes et des filles, notant que ces domaines restent sous-d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s malgr&eacute; leur importance.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Conclusions : C&eacute;l&eacute;brer les progr&egrave;s num&eacute;riques et les partenariats\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F4c5812ed-c0cc-4dba-81c6-4be5670fc545.png?width=607&amp;height=405\" alt=\"Closing remarks of the New Commons Award Showcase\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L'&eacute;v&eacute;nement s'est conclu par les r&eacute;flexions d'Alex Wong, conseiller principal pour l'engagement strat&eacute;gique et les initiatives &agrave; l'Union internationale des t&eacute;l&eacute;communications (UIT), et de Robert Opp, directeur num&eacute;rique au Programme des Nations Unies pour le d&eacute;veloppement (PNUD). M. Wong a soulign&eacute; qu&rsquo;au milieu des d&eacute;bats actuels sur les risques li&eacute;s &agrave; la gouvernance, il est tout aussi important de c&eacute;l&eacute;brer le pouvoir de l&rsquo;innovation num&eacute;rique.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Il a mis en avant l&rsquo;&eacute;tendue des initiatives pr&eacute;sent&eacute;es dans le cadre du programme &laquo; Digital at UNGA &raquo; de l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e g&eacute;n&eacute;rale des Nations Unies &mdash; couvrant l&rsquo;agriculture, la sant&eacute;, la jeunesse et le changement climatique &mdash; comme preuve de la mani&egrave;re dont la technologie remod&egrave;le les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s. Il a mis en avant le New Commons Challenge dans le cadre de cette dynamique, soulignant le r&ocirc;le d&rsquo;entreprises telles que Microsoft qui s&rsquo;engagent &agrave; r&eacute;aliser d&rsquo;importants nouveaux investissements dans les comp&eacute;tences et la formation en IA.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">M. Opp a d&eacute;velopp&eacute; ces r&eacute;flexions en soulignant que les donn&eacute;es constituent le fondement m&ecirc;me de la transformation num&eacute;rique. Il a not&eacute; que, &agrave; mesure que les pays investissent dans les infrastructures num&eacute;riques, l&rsquo;interop&eacute;rabilit&eacute; et une gouvernance fiable des donn&eacute;es sont ce qui permet d&rsquo;offrir de meilleurs services publics, d&rsquo;&eacute;clairer l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration des politiques et de favoriser l&rsquo;innovation dans le secteur priv&eacute;. &Agrave; l&rsquo;&egrave;re de l&rsquo;IA, a-t-il fait valoir, cela devient encore plus crucial : les donn&eacute;es doivent &ecirc;tre pr&eacute;cises, repr&eacute;sentatives et g&eacute;r&eacute;es de mani&egrave;re responsable pour que les mod&egrave;les puissent faire progresser le d&eacute;veloppement durable en toute s&eacute;curit&eacute;. M. Opp a conclu en soulignant l&rsquo;importance de la collaboration et des partenariats, mettant en avant la mani&egrave;re dont les efforts conjoints de l&rsquo;UIT et du PNUD d&eacute;montrent l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t de combiner l&rsquo;expertise technique avec une perspective de d&eacute;veloppement humain. Il a replac&eacute; ce travail dans le contexte d&rsquo;une ann&eacute;e riche en &eacute;v&eacute;nements marquants &mdash; notamment les anniversaires de l&rsquo;UIT, de l&rsquo;ONU, du PNUD et du Sommet mondial sur la soci&eacute;t&eacute; de l&rsquo;information &mdash;, rappelant aux participants que les efforts collectifs d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui fa&ccedil;onneront l&rsquo;avenir num&eacute;rique pour les d&eacute;cennies &agrave; venir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">***\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Vous avez des questions ou souhaitez collaborer ? Contactez-nous &agrave; l'adresse \u003Ca href=\"mailto:newcommons@opendatapolicylab.org\">newcommons@opendatapolicylab.org\u003C\u002Fa>.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Ce contenu a &eacute;t&eacute; traduit automatiquement avec DeepL.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>",{},"advancing-data-governance-for-ai-innovation-insights-from-the-2025-new-commons-challenge-event","fr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fadvancing-data-governance-for-ai-innovation-insights-from-the-2025-new-commons-challenge-event","V2Bf3zicvdwZ9gnKrOXUR-5uRqya2O5DkOgUOzQiFjk",{"id":29,"brow":30,"cover_image":31,"date":32,"excerpt":8,"extension":9,"heading":33,"main_content":34,"meta":35,"slug":36,"stem":37,"tagline":8,"__hash__":38},"blogposts_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fbuilding-the-future-of-public-interest-ai-certi-amazonia-institute-and-nyu-peace-research-announced-as-winners-of-the-new-commons-challenge.json","Communiqué de presse","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fb667ce08-93c5-4849-a1d4-6a42a9f2ebed","2025-09-26","Construire l'avenir de l'IA au service de l'intérêt général : l'Institut Certi Amazônia et le département de recherche sur la paix de l'université de New York (NYU) ont été désignés lauréats du New Commons Challenge","\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>New York, le 25 septembre 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>&mdash;La qualit&eacute; de l'intelligence artificielle d&eacute;pend enti&egrave;rement de celle des donn&eacute;es sur lesquelles elle s'appuie. Pour les applications d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public &mdash; des interventions d&rsquo;urgence &agrave; la prise de d&eacute;cision au niveau local &mdash;, il est essentiel de disposer d&rsquo;ensembles de donn&eacute;es de haute qualit&eacute;, repr&eacute;sentatifs et g&eacute;r&eacute;s de mani&egrave;re responsable. Pourtant, trop souvent, les donn&eacute;es n&eacute;cessaires aux interventions humanitaires ou &agrave; la r&eacute;solution de probl&egrave;mes locaux sont fragment&eacute;es, inaccessibles ou ne correspondent pas aux besoins et aux attentes des communaut&eacute;s.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Les communs de donn&eacute;es comblent cette lacune. En regroupant des ensembles de donn&eacute;es selon des r&egrave;gles de gouvernance claires &mdash; avec un objectif, une gestion et des garanties partag&eacute;s &mdash;, ils cr&eacute;ent une infrastructure fiable pour une IA responsable. Contrairement aux projets de donn&eacute;es ponctuels, les communs sont con&ccedil;us pour la r&eacute;utilisation, l&rsquo;interop&eacute;rabilit&eacute; et la responsabilit&eacute;, garantissant ainsi que les solutions d&rsquo;IA sont non seulement techniquement solides, mais aussi socialement acceptables.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">&laquo; L&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;IA dans l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public ne d&eacute;pend pas uniquement des algorithmes &mdash; il d&eacute;pend des donn&eacute;es que nous choisissons de partager, de la mani&egrave;re dont nous les g&eacute;rons et de la valeur que les communaut&eacute;s accordent &agrave; leur r&eacute;utilisation. &raquo; &mdash; Stefaan Verhulst, The GovLab\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">&laquo; De l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;urgence en cas de catastrophe &agrave; la sant&eacute; publique, le moyen le plus rapide d&rsquo;avoir un impact est de rendre les donn&eacute;es de premi&egrave;re ligne accessibles, fiables et r&eacute;utilisables. &raquo; &mdash; Andrew Schroeder, vice-pr&eacute;sident de la recherche et de l&rsquo;analyse, Direct Relief\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">C&rsquo;est pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment l&rsquo;objectif du \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.newcommons.ai\u002F'\">New Commons Challenge\u003C\u002Fa> : acc&eacute;l&eacute;rer la cr&eacute;ation de communs de donn&eacute;es qui alimentent les solutions bas&eacute;es sur l&rsquo;IA tout en respectant les attentes des communaut&eacute;s et en maximisant la valeur publique.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le Challenge r&eacute;compense deux initiatives en leur attribuant chacune 100 000 dollars pour d&eacute;velopper des biens communs de donn&eacute;es qui alimentent une innovation responsable en mati&egrave;re d&rsquo;IA dans le domaine de la r&eacute;ponse aux catastrophes et de la prise de d&eacute;cision localis&eacute;e. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une initiative de l&rsquo; \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fopendatapolicylab.org\u002F\">Open Data Policy Lab\u003C\u002Fa> (une collaboration entre Microsoft et The GovLab) et a &eacute;t&eacute; men&eacute;e en partenariat avec \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.directrelief.org\u002F\">Direct Relief\u003C\u002Fa>\u002F\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fcrisisready.io\">CrisisReady\u003C\u002Fa>, l&rsquo;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhls.harvard.edu\u002Flibrary\u002Fabout-the-library\u002Flibrary-staff\u002Finstitutional-data-initiative\u002F\">Institutional Data Initiative de la biblioth&egrave;que de la facult&eacute; de droit de Harvard\u003C\u002Fa> et l&rsquo;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.unesco.org\u002Fen\">UNESCO\u003C\u002Fa> (observateur international).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le jeudi 25 septembre, lors d'un &eacute;v&eacute;nement &agrave; New York, les laur&eacute;ats du New Commons Challenge 2025 ont &eacute;t&eacute; annonc&eacute;s.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L'Institut Certi Amaz&ocirc;nia et le Programme de recherche et d'&eacute;ducation pour la paix de l'Universit&eacute; de New York (NYU) ont &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;sign&eacute;s laur&eacute;ats du New Commons Challenge :&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F2a37a334-8a50-40e7-876b-289be218afa3.jpg?width=729&amp;height=486\" alt=\"Presentation on the Amazon Rainforest Presentation\">\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L&rsquo;Institut CERTI Amaz&ocirc;nia a re&ccedil;u le prix pour l&rsquo;am&eacute;lioration d&rsquo;un ensemble de biens communs de donn&eacute;es. Son \u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon Rainforest Evolution Index\u003C\u002Fa> transforme les donn&eacute;es environnementales en outils compatibles avec l&rsquo;IA pour suivre la d&eacute;forestation et les changements d&rsquo;affectation des sols dans l&rsquo;Amazonie l&eacute;gale du Br&eacute;sil &mdash; une r&eacute;gion couvrant neuf &Eacute;tats et environ 61 % du territoire br&eacute;silien &mdash;, facilitant ainsi la prise de d&eacute;cisions en faveur du d&eacute;veloppement durable.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">&laquo; L&rsquo;Amazonie change sous nos yeux. Gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l&rsquo;Amazon Rainforest Evolution Index, nous transformons des donn&eacute;es disparates en un ensemble de biens communs de donn&eacute;es que les communaut&eacute;s, les scientifiques et les d&eacute;cideurs politiques peuvent tous utiliser. Notre objectif est de favoriser des choix durables qui prot&egrave;gent &agrave; la fois la for&ecirc;t et les populations qui en d&eacute;pendent.&rdquo; &mdash; \u003Cem>Directeur ex&eacute;cutif, Institut CERTI Amaz&ocirc;nia\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Cem>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fcf41aa9a-3e6d-4a2b-b0eb-a0a946881eff.png?width=648&amp;height=432\" alt=\"Presentation from the Malawi Voice Data Commons\">\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fcenter>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le Programme de recherche et d&rsquo;&eacute;ducation pour la paix de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de New York (NYU) est le laur&eacute;at de la cat&eacute;gorie &laquo; D&eacute;veloppement d&rsquo;une plateforme de donn&eacute;es partag&eacute;es &raquo;. Son initiative, \u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malawi Voice Data Commons\u003C\u002Fa>, d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e en collaboration avec Ushahidi, le PNUD et la Fondation Mozilla, permet aux habitants des zones rurales du Malawi de signaler des situations d&rsquo;urgence dans leur langue maternelle, cr&eacute;ant ainsi des ensembles de donn&eacute;es multilingues et compatibles avec l&rsquo;IA pour les interventions humanitaires et la pr&eacute;servation des langues. Le projet pilote se d&eacute;roulera au Malawi et devrait ensuite &ecirc;tre &eacute;tendu &agrave; l'ensemble de l'Afrique subsaharienne.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">&laquo; Lorsque des inondations se profilent ou que des violences &eacute;clatent, les barri&egrave;res linguistiques peuvent &ecirc;tre mortelles. Le Malawi Voice Data Commons permet aux habitants des zones rurales du Malawi de signaler les urgences dans leur propre langue tout en pr&eacute;servant le patrimoine culturel. En rendant ces voix compatibles avec l&rsquo;IA, nous garantissons une intervention humanitaire plus rapide et plus inclusive.&rdquo; &mdash; \u003Cem>Katerina Siira et Marine Collins Ragnet, co-responsables du programme, NYU Peace Research and Education Program\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le \u003Ca href=\"#\">jury\u003C\u002Fa>, compos&eacute; d&rsquo;experts issus de divers horizons (technologie, soci&eacute;t&eacute; civile, milieu universitaire et organisations internationales), a &eacute;galement d&eacute;cern&eacute; quatre distinctions honorifiques. Parmi celles-ci figuraient :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>D&eacute;veloppement d'une base de donn&eacute;es commune :\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Querido Di&aacute;rio d&rsquo;Open Knowledge Brasil\u003C\u002Fa> : \u003C\u002Fstrong>L&rsquo;initiative d&rsquo;Open Knowledge Brasil convertit les journaux officiels municipaux en ensembles de donn&eacute;es lisibles par l&rsquo;IA, favorisant ainsi la transparence, le contr&ocirc;le citoyen et une gouvernance inclusive &agrave; travers le Br&eacute;sil.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&laquo; Know Your City Academy &raquo; de Slum Dwellers International\u003C\u002Fa>:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Slum Dwellers International et Arkology Studio construisent une base de donn&eacute;es commune pour plus de 5 000 quartiers informels dans 18 pays africains, en int&eacute;grant des r&eacute;cits oraux et des donn&eacute;es structur&eacute;es afin de promouvoir l&rsquo;apprentissage entre pairs et des pratiques inclusives en mati&egrave;re de donn&eacute;es.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cem>Renforcement d&rsquo;une plateforme de donn&eacute;es partag&eacute;es\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le PLACE Hub de la Fondation PLACE au Nigeria\u003C\u002Fa>: \u003C\u002Fstrong>Financ&eacute; par ThisisPLACE, PLACE reproduit son mod&egrave;le &eacute;prouv&eacute; dans d&rsquo;autres r&eacute;gions, notamment &agrave; Abuja, au Nigeria, afin d&rsquo;&eacute;tendre son infrastructure de donn&eacute;es spatiales ax&eacute;e sur la communaut&eacute; et de permettre une IA responsable pour l&rsquo;urbanisme, la gestion des catastrophes et le d&eacute;veloppement des infrastructures au Nigeria.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Advancing Climate Justice du Global Strategic Litigation Council\u003C\u002Fa> : T\u003C\u002Fstrong>he Climate Mobility Case Database : Des dizaines de millions de personnes sont d&eacute;plac&eacute;es chaque ann&eacute;e en raison de la crise climatique. La base de donn&eacute;es sur les affaires de mobilit&eacute; climatique utilise l&rsquo;IA pour synth&eacute;tiser la jurisprudence mondiale complexe relative aux d&eacute;placements climatiques en connaissances accessibles et multilingues. En synth&eacute;tisant les enseignements tir&eacute;s des tribunaux du monde entier, cette plateforme ouverte fournit aux communaut&eacute;s, aux praticiens et aux d&eacute;cideurs politiques les outils n&eacute;cessaires pour d&eacute;fendre les droits, renforcer le plaidoyer et promouvoir la r&eacute;forme des politiques en faveur des personnes en situation de risque et d&eacute;plac&eacute;es pour des raisons climatiques &agrave; travers le monde. D&eacute;velopp&eacute;e par le Global Strategic Litigation Council, en collaboration avec Earth Refuge, l&rsquo;Institut Raoul Wallenberg et l&rsquo;Institut Zolberg.\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Prochaines &eacute;tapes\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le New Commons Challenge ne vise pas seulement &agrave; r&eacute;compenser les innovateurs, mais aussi &agrave; construire un &eacute;cosyst&egrave;me plus large pour les biens communs de donn&eacute;es. La prochaine phase comprendra :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>Soutien &agrave; l&rsquo;incubation : \u003C\u002Fstrong>Offrir aux &eacute;quipes laur&eacute;ates un accompagnement, une assistance technique et des opportunit&eacute;s d&rsquo;apprentissage entre pairs afin d&rsquo;affiner et de d&eacute;velopper leurs biens communs de donn&eacute;es.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>R&eacute;pertoire d'exemples : \u003C\u002Fstrong>D&eacute;velopper notre biblioth&egrave;que ouverte et &eacute;volutive de projets de biens communs de donn&eacute;es &agrave; l'&eacute;chelle mondiale, offrant aux d&eacute;cideurs politiques, aux praticiens et aux bailleurs de fonds une ressource pour s'inspirer de mod&egrave;les &eacute;prouv&eacute;s.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cstrong>Plan directeur pour le d&eacute;veloppement d'un patrimoine de donn&eacute;es :\u003C\u002Fstrong> Mise en &oelig;uvre de conseils pratiques sur la mani&egrave;re de concevoir, de g&eacute;rer et de p&eacute;renniser les patrimoines de donn&eacute;es de mani&egrave;re &agrave; r&eacute;pondre aux attentes de la communaut&eacute; et &agrave; servir l'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Ensemble, ces efforts garantiront que le Challenge aille au-del&agrave; des r&eacute;compenses &mdash; jetant les bases d'un mouvement mondial de communs de donn&eacute;es qui ouvrent la voie &agrave; une IA responsable au service du bien commun.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Pour plus d'informations sur le New Commons Challenge et les laur&eacute;ats 2025, rendez-vous sur \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fnewcommons.ai\">newcommons.ai\u003C\u002Fa> ou envoyez-nous un e-mail &agrave; \u003Ca href=\"mailto:newcommons@opendatapolicylab.org\">newcommons@opendatapolicylab.org\u003C\u002Fa>.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Ce contenu a &eacute;t&eacute; traduit automatiquement avec DeepL.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>",{},"building-the-future-of-public-interest-ai-certi-amazonia-institute-and-nyu-peace-research-announced-as-winners-of-the-new-commons-challenge","fr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fbuilding-the-future-of-public-interest-ai-certi-amazonia-institute-and-nyu-peace-research-announced-as-winners-of-the-new-commons-challenge","zdd7Iz5xkXwHkbvkm_FZHoXyQEQ6CpdhJ_JhJmWese8",{"id":40,"brow":41,"cover_image":42,"date":43,"excerpt":8,"extension":9,"heading":44,"main_content":45,"meta":46,"slug":47,"stem":48,"tagline":49,"__hash__":50},"blogposts_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fsignals-of-demand-what-the-new-commons-challenge-tells-us-about-the-need-and-opportunity-of-data-commons.json","Phase 1","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fb6d6aaa1-ef2c-499b-b2db-fc9b7dd0f139","2025-06-12","Signaux de la demande : ce que le New Commons Challenge nous apprend sur la nécessité et les opportunités des biens communs de données","\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">La semaine derni&egrave;re, nous avons cl&ocirc;tur&eacute; les candidatures pour notre&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fblog.thegovlab.org\u002Fthe-new-commons-challenge-advancing-ai-for-public-good-through-data-commons\">New Commons Challenge\u003C\u002Fa>&mdash;un d&eacute;fi d&rsquo;innovation ouverte visant &agrave; encourager l&rsquo;utilisation des biens communs de donn&eacute;es pour le d&eacute;veloppement de l&rsquo;IA au service de la prise de d&eacute;cision locale et de l&rsquo;action humanitaire.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">L'engouement suscit&eacute; par le New Commons Challenge t&eacute;moigne clairement de l'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t croissant pour les biens communs de donn&eacute;es en tant que catalyseur d'une IA d'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public et d'un impact ancr&eacute; au niveau local. Entre avril et juin, nous avons re&ccedil;u&nbsp;\u003Cstrong>173 propositions\u003C\u002Fstrong> provenant du monde entier.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Bien que le Challenge se soit concentr&eacute; sur deux domaines prioritaires &mdash; l&rsquo;intervention humanitaire et la prise de d&eacute;cision locale &mdash;, les propositions couvraient un large &eacute;ventail de types de donn&eacute;es et de cas d&rsquo;utilisation.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Alors que nous entrons dans la deuxi&egrave;me phase, nous tirons parti du processus d&rsquo;examen actuel pour &eacute;couter les participants, ce qui nous aide &agrave; &eacute;valuer l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t et le potentiel des communs de donn&eacute;es &agrave; travers le monde. Quels types d&rsquo;initiatives trouvent le plus d&rsquo;&eacute;cho aupr&egrave;s des professionnels de l&rsquo;IA, des donn&eacute;es et d&rsquo;autres domaines ? D&rsquo;o&ugrave; vient cette dynamique, et que peut-elle nous apprendre sur l&rsquo;avenir &eacute;mergent de la gouvernance collaborative des donn&eacute;es ?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">G&eacute;ographie\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Sur les 173 candidatures re&ccedil;ues, 154 sont &eacute;ligibles pour la premi&egrave;re phase d'&eacute;valuation. Ces candidatures proviennent de 51 pays &agrave; travers le monde et refl&egrave;tent l'int&eacute;r&ecirc;t mondial g&eacute;n&eacute;ralis&eacute; pour les initiatives de biens communs de donn&eacute;es.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fd5a80a7d-d077-48bd-b7a7-2a38bd39a2af.png?width=512&amp;height=311\" alt=\"Submissions by Region\">\u003Cbr>\u003Cem>R&eacute;sum&eacute; des r&eacute;gions d'o&ugrave; proviennent les propositions soumises par les candidats\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fb1f49dff-37d7-4241-9c50-82a0126445b3.png?width=512&amp;height=375\" alt=\"Submissions Map\">\u003Cbr>\u003Cem>Carte des villes d'o&ugrave; les candidats ont indiqu&eacute; qu'ils soumettaient leurs propositions\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Type de prix\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Les candidatures se r&eacute;partissent en deux cat&eacute;gories : 103 candidatures (67 %) pour le Prix 1, ax&eacute; sur la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;un nouveau patrimoine de donn&eacute;es, et 51 candidatures (33 %) pour le Prix 2, ax&eacute; sur l&rsquo;am&eacute;lioration d&rsquo;un patrimoine de donn&eacute;es existant.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Tous les candidats doivent &ecirc;tre affili&eacute;s &agrave; une organisation &eacute;tablie, et les candidatures proviennent principalement d'organisations &agrave; but non lucratif, de start-ups et d'organismes de recherche (universit&eacute;s ou instituts de recherche).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Candidats&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002F0ff4f380-ceb3-4dd4-a9f4-bd1f3d481e59.png?width=512&amp;height=317\" alt=\"Submissions by Entity Type\">\u003Cbr>\u003Cem>R&eacute;partition des types d&rsquo;entit&eacute;s ayant soumis des propositions\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Donn&eacute;es et type de soumission\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Presque toutes les soumissions concernent plusieurs types de donn&eacute;es, mais les types de jeux de donn&eacute;es les plus courants comprenaient :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Donn&eacute;es textuelles ou non structur&eacute;es (langue et linguistique, donn&eacute;es juridiques, recherche et &eacute;ducation, actualit&eacute;s et m&eacute;dias, donn&eacute;es biom&eacute;dicales)\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Donn&eacute;es structur&eacute;es (par exemple, statistiques nationales, r&eacute;seaux de capteurs, donn&eacute;es administratives)\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Imagerie (par exemple, graphes de connaissances, images spatiales, &oelig;uvres d'art, visualisations de donn&eacute;es, ensembles de donn&eacute;es g&eacute;ospatiales)\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">De nombreuses propositions int&eacute;graient &eacute;galement des donn&eacute;es audio et vid&eacute;o, ce qui t&eacute;moigne d'un &eacute;largissement manifeste des types de donn&eacute;es envisag&eacute;es pour une utilisation dans les communs de donn&eacute;es. Cette tendance refl&egrave;te une prise de conscience croissante du fait que les donn&eacute;es multimodales peuvent offrir des informations pr&eacute;cieuses, en particulier lors de la conception de syst&egrave;mes d'IA adapt&eacute;s aux besoins et aux contextes locaux.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Le New Commons Challenge s'int&eacute;resse tout particuli&egrave;rement aux communs de donn&eacute;es qui soutiennent les interventions en cas de catastrophe ou la prise de d&eacute;cision locale. Environ \u003Cstrong>75 propositions \u003C\u002Fstrong>se concentraient exclusivement sur le soutien &agrave; la prise de d&eacute;cision locale. Sur les\u003Cstrong> 69 soumissions\u003C\u002Fstrong> consacr&eacute;es &agrave; l'aide humanitaire, la grande majorit&eacute; abordait &eacute;galement la mani&egrave;re dont leurs communs de donn&eacute;es soutiendraient la prise de d&eacute;cision locale en mati&egrave;re de r&eacute;ponse aux crises ou de pr&eacute;vention.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Prochaines &eacute;tapes : phase deux\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Une fois l'examen des notes conceptuelles de la phase 1 termin&eacute;, les candidats s&eacute;lectionn&eacute;s seront invit&eacute;s &agrave; soumettre une proposition compl&egrave;te d&eacute;crivant leur cas d'utilisation et leur mise en &oelig;uvre. Un \u003Ca href=\"#\">groupe interdisciplinaire\u003C\u002Fa> &eacute;valuera les propositions en fonction de leur faisabilit&eacute;, de leur caract&egrave;re innovant et de leur impact potentiel.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Parmi les candidatures pr&eacute;s&eacute;lectionn&eacute;es, deux &eacute;quipes recevront chacune un financement de 100 000 dollars, ainsi qu'un accompagnement, des opportunit&eacute;s de r&eacute;seautage et une visibilit&eacute; internationale pour soutenir la mise en &oelig;uvre de leur plateforme de biens communs de donn&eacute;es.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Les d&eacute;cisions seront finalis&eacute;es dans les mois &agrave; venir. Pour en savoir plus sur le New Commons Challenge, vous pouvez consulter le site \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fnewcommons.ai\">newcommons.ai\u003C\u002Fa>.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Ce contenu a &eacute;t&eacute; traduit automatiquement avec DeepL.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>",{},"signals-of-demand-what-the-new-commons-challenge-tells-us-about-the-need-and-opportunity-of-data-commons","fr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fsignals-of-demand-what-the-new-commons-challenge-tells-us-about-the-need-and-opportunity-of-data-commons","Avec plus de 170 candidats répartis sur six continents et dans d'innombrables secteurs, il est évident qu'il existe un besoin urgent de ressources pour développer des biens communs de données.","f7RncGnpLQwDO1hhld6x3flv8j0nxdFsJh7KdIGVXqY",{"id":52,"brow":53,"cover_image":54,"date":55,"excerpt":8,"extension":9,"heading":56,"main_content":57,"meta":58,"slug":59,"stem":60,"tagline":61,"__hash__":62},"blogposts_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fdata-commons-the-missing-infrastructure-for-public-interest-artificial-intelligence.json","Article d'opinion","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.thegovlab.com\u002Fassets\u002Fa4e98f26-c3b5-49f2-9ea3-e5252b3916ae","2025-04-29","Biens communs de données : l'infrastructure manquante pour une intelligence artificielle au service de l'intérêt général","\u003Cp id=\"ember53\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u003Cem>Stefaan Verhulst (cofondateur de The GovLab et The Data Tank, professeur de recherche \u003C\u002Fem>\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fschool\u002Fnyutandonschoolofengineering\u002F\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\"> à la NYU Tandon School of Engineering\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cem>)\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember54\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u003Ca id=\"ember55\" class=\"ember-view\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fburton-davis-b5812a8b\u002F\">Burton Davis\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cem>(vice-président et directeur juridique adjoint, groupe Propriété intellectuelle chez \u003C\u002Fem>\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Fmicrosoft\u002F\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Microsoft\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cem>)\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember56\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u003Ca id=\"ember57\" class=\"ember-view\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Faischroeder\u002F\">Andrew Schroeder\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cem>(Vice-président de la recherche et de l'analyse chez \u003C\u002Fem>\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Fdirectrelief\u002F\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Direct Relief\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cem>)\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember58\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">L'intelligence artificielle est \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ecb.europa.eu\u002Fpress\u002Fkey\u002Fdate\u002F2025\u002Fhtml\u002Fecb.sp250401_1~d6c9d8df11.en.html\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">considérée\u003C\u002Fa> comme la technologie phare de notre époque. De ChatGPT à Copilot et au-delà, les systèmes d'IA générative redéfinissent notre façon de travailler, d'apprendre et de gouverner. Mais derrière ces avancées qui font la une des journaux se cache un problème fondamental : Les données dont dépendent ces systèmes pour produire des résultats utiles servant l’intérêt public sont de plus en plus inaccessibles.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember59\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Sans accès à des ensembles de données diversifiés et de haute qualité, les modèles d’IA risquent de renforcer les biais, d’aggraver les inégalités et de fournir des résultats moins fiables et plus imprécis. Pourtant, l'accès aux données reste fragmenté, cloisonné et de plus en plus restreint. Ce qui était autrefois ouvert —\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.brookings.edu\u002Farticles\u002Fthe-us-government-data-purge-is-a-loss-for-policymaking-and-research\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">les archives gouvernementales\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scientificamerican.com\u002Fblog\u002Fobservations\u002Fscientific-research-shouldnt-sit-behind-a-paywall\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">la recherche scientifique\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftheconversation.com\u002Fmeta-just-closed-a-vital-online-research-tool-its-bad-news-for-the-fight-against-misinformation-236785\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">médias publics\u003C\u002Fa>— est désormais verrouillé par des conditions de propriété, des politiques obsolètes ou une simple négligence. Nous entrons dans un \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpolicylabs.frontiersin.org\u002Fcontent\u002Fcommentary-are-we-entering-a-data-winter\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">hiver des données\u003C\u002Fa> alors même que l'influence de l'IA sur la vie publique s'intensifie.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember60\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Il ne s’agit pas seulement d’un problème technique. C’est une défaillance structurelle. Ce dont nous avons besoin de toute urgence, c’est d’une nouvelle infrastructure : \u003Cstrong>des communs de données\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember61\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Un « bien commun de données » (data commons) est un pool partagé de ressources de données — géré de manière responsable, administré selon des approches participatives et mis à disposition pour être réutilisé dans l’intérêt public. Bien gérés, les communs peuvent garantir que les communautés et autres réseaux \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fincubator.opendatapolicylab.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fdata-commons-for-ai-blueprint.pdf\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">aient leur mot à dire\u003C\u002Fa> sur l’utilisation de leurs données, que les organisations d’intérêt public puissent accéder aux données dont elles ont besoin, et que les avantages de l’IA puissent être mis à profit pour relever les défis sociétaux.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember62\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Les biens communs offrent une réponse pratique au paradoxe de la rareté des données au milieu de l’abondance. En mettant en commun les ensembles de données entre les organisations — gouvernements, universités, bibliothèques et autres —, ils font correspondre l’offre de données à la demande réelle, facilitant ainsi la création d’une IA qui réponde aux besoins du public.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember63\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Nous observons déjà les premiers signes de ce à quoi pourrait ressembler cet avenir. Des projets tels que \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhuggingface.co\u002Fblog\u002FPclanglais\u002Fcommon-corpus\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u003Cstrong>Common Corpus\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmlcommons.org\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u003Cstrong>MLCommons\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>, ainsi que l’\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finstitutionaldatainitiative.org\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u003Cstrong>Institutional Data Initiative\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa> montrent comment des institutions diverses peuvent collaborer pour rendre les données à la fois accessibles et responsables. Ces initiatives mettent l’accent sur les normes ouvertes, la gouvernance participative et la réutilisation responsable. Elles remettent en question l’idée selon laquelle les données doivent être soit verrouillées, soit laissées sans protection, en proposant une troisième voie fondée sur des valeurs communes et l’intérêt public.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember64\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Mais le rythme des progrès ne correspond pas à l’urgence du moment. Alors que les décideurs politiques débattent de la réglementation de l’IA, ils ignorent souvent l’infrastructure qui rend possible, en premier lieu, les applications d’intérêt public. Sans un meilleur accès à des données de haute qualité et gérées de manière responsable, l’IA au service du bien commun restera davantage une aspiration qu’une réalité.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember65\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">C’est pourquoi nous lançons \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnewcommons.ai\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u003Cstrong>le New Commons Challenge\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>&mdash; un appel à l’action destiné aux universités, aux bibliothèques, à la société civile et aux technologues afin de construire des écosystèmes de données qui alimentent l’IA d’intérêt public. Cette initiative financera deux projets lauréats à hauteur de 100 000 dollars chacun afin de créer des prototypes de biens communs axés sur des domaines critiques tels que la réponse aux catastrophes et la prise de décision locale. Elle a obtenu le soutien essentiel de leaders dans ces domaines, avec \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.directrelief.org\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Direct Relief\u003C\u002Fa>\u002F\u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.crisisready.io\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">CrisisReady\u003C\u002Fa> et l’ \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finstitutionaldatainitiative.org\u002F\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Institutional Data Initiative\u003C\u002Fa> de la bibliothèque de la faculté de droit de Harvard en tant que partenaires et \u003Ca class=\"IfLmRNJWDKWJahDEmDaCEOnDSeXHtBgyBFDsa \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.unesco.org\u002Fen\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">l'UNESCO\u003C\u002Fa> en tant qu'observateur.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember66\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Le New Commons Challenge vise à mettre cette approche structurelle et guidée par la communauté au premier plan. Imaginez des outils d’IA capables d’aider les villes à se préparer aux inondations, à améliorer leur réponse aux crises ou à fournir des conseils contextualisés aux organisations d’intérêt public — non seulement dans les capitales prospères, mais aussi dans les régions défavorisées du monde entier. Ces applications sont possibles&mdash;mais seulement si les données appropriées sont disponibles pour les former et les faire fonctionner.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember67\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">C’est pourquoi les communs de données, et le New Commons Challenge, sont si essentiels.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp id=\"ember68\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">Si nous voulons une IA qui serve l’intérêt public, nous devons investir dans l’infrastructure qui la rend possible. Un patrimoine commun de données n’est pas une idée utopique. C’est un fondement pratique pour l’innovation qui reflète — et sert — la diversité de l’expérience humaine. Ce patrimoine commun ne se construira pas tout seul. Mais ensemble, nous pouvons le construire à temps.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Ce contenu a été traduit automatiquement avec DeepL.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>",{},"data-commons-the-missing-infrastructure-for-public-interest-artificial-intelligence","fr\u002Fblogposts\u002Fdata-commons-the-missing-infrastructure-for-public-interest-artificial-intelligence","L'« hiver des données » n'est pas seulement un problème technique. C'est une défaillance structurelle. Ce dont nous avons besoin de toute urgence, c'est d'une nouvelle infrastructure : des biens communs de données.","83aRD8_DqsI0WEdbu_ronlL3PZUBwctMGZ6Zah-mQQI",1788450605766]